科幻展望未来新世界

科幻展望未来新世界

2017-12-22

http://www.kaixian.tv/gd/2017/1222/619802.html

来源：科技日报   我要评论

    如果要给2017年的中国科幻创作归纳一个主题的话，那毫无疑问是人工智能。“什么职业可能被AI取代？”“AI是否威胁人类？”这一年，在全民谈论AI的风潮中，科幻作家们常常能以小说的形式独辟蹊径，作出颇有见地的预测和推想，回应着大众的“AI焦虑症”。
    这一年，有两部国内原创科幻作品值得提及：韩松的《驱魔》和迟卉的《2030终点镇》。
    《驱魔》是韩松“医院三部曲”的第二部。人工智能“司命”掌控着一艘载满老年男性病人的医院船，航行在一片红色海洋中。当人工智能发现病的不是人，而是世界时，决意消除人类。最后主角甚至发现，人类或许早已被置于人工智能虚拟的世界中……小说有韩松一贯晦涩、阴郁和荒诞的风格。评论家宋明炜说：“语言的迷宫让读者经验迷离的未来史，意象幻觉后面透露着不可见的真相。”
    迟卉的《2030·终点镇》则是把背景放在一个人工智能渗透入生活方方面面的近未来世界，女主角凯玲回到了故乡终点镇，再次面对童年时变态杀手的阴影。这是人工智能走入人类社会甚至改变人类的巨变时刻，它既操控着人类互相杀戮，也帮助人类追寻真相。小说悬疑结构、惊悚情节和乡土氛围完美结合，给予读者强大的阅读动力，对人工智能“控制人类”的思考也丝丝入扣、润物无声。
    视线转向英美科幻创作，虽然很难总结出2017年的核心主题，但有一类题材却获得了相当多的关注：气候。自从美国记者 [Dan Bloom] [丹布隆] 创造了“气候小说”（Cli-Fi）这个词后，他终于等到了一部这类小说的最新代表作品——金·斯坦利·罗宾逊的《纽约2140》。在小说中，全球暖化使得海平面上升了50英尺，纽约的下曼哈顿成为一片泽国，街道成为河道，摩天大楼成为孤岛。人们依然在这样的纽约乐观地适应和生存，演绎出一幕幕悲喜剧。
    设定在气候变化后末世的小说还有科利·多克托罗的《出走》。小说中，一部分人因不满精英集团的控制而出走荒野，利用3D打印技术满足生活基本需要，却遭到统治精英的镇压；而出走者掌握的长生技术势必引发一场颠覆性的革命。有意思的是，罗宾逊和多克托罗都不愿意将自己的小说称为“反乌托邦小说”。虽然将故事设定在后末世的未来，但他们本质上都对未来和人性保有乐观主义的态度。在一片“反乌托邦”热潮中，这样的作品不啻为一股清流。
    年末，美国goodreads网站发起了年度图书投票。科幻类获得票数第一的是凭借《火星救援》一炮而红的安迪·威尔的最新作《阿耳忒弥斯》。小说中，阿耳忒弥斯是月球上唯一的一座城市，女主角生长在城市贫民窟中，天生聪慧却无用武之地，太空码头的工作无法养家糊口，只能偶尔做一些走私补贴家用。她偶尔得到一次“干票大买卖”的机会，却发现卷入一场事关阿耳忒弥斯城生死存亡的惊天阴谋。小说虽然获得票选第一，但评论却毁誉参半。喜欢的人称赞女主角利用“科学”解决问题的机智和幽默劲儿，不喜欢的人却认为女主角神神叨叨令人厌烦，甚至有人认为作者完全不会写女性角色。

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TRANLATION VIA GOOGLE MACHINE:

Science Fiction about Climate is CLIMATE FICTION aka cli-fi

2017-12-22 Source: Technology Day Alarm i want to threat 论

If you want to to the 国 in 2017 science fiction create a 归 纳 as the subject of the telephone that you nothing unable to suspect is intelligence. The bush 么 AI 职 operating may be replaced? Whether the AI wei 胁 person category? In this year and the 谈 AI 风 论, science fiction writer 们 often can be in the form of small 说 独 蹊 辟 diameter, 颇 made a 见 of the pre-test and presumably, feedback to the 众 虑 in the AI Focus".

This year with two original create content of 国 science fiction works worthy of mention: 韩 sung the magic of 驱 and give the 2030 Hui 镇 end point.

The magic of 驱 韩 医 homes pine "Trilogy" the second division. The Division of artificial intelligence to control a full 载 医 Older male patients of the hospital ships and navigation in 红 color oceans. When the artificial intelligence on the 现 disease is not a person but the world is intended to eliminate people solution type. The Hau protagonists even 现, send category or allow people already have been placed in the Artificial Intelligence 虚 拟 World… Small 说 贯 韩 marathon has a vague 涩, 阴 Wook and cannot 诞 风 of the grid. Threat 论 Song Myung 炜 说 Home: The language of 宫 let 读 离 fans to verify the been not to history, a deep-觉 imagery revealed that is not the truth of 见"

Give Hui of the 2030 · 镇 end point of the rule is to background on one Artificial Intelligence 渗 in almost all aspects of life is not to the world, the heroine of the 凯 Ling returned to the 乡 镇 end point for childhood again when the status of the 变 阴 杀 hand. This is artificial intelligence into the category of the Economic and Social Council be changed even in the jumbo category 变 变 time, it can manipulate the people category mutual 杀 killings, 帮 also help people recover 寻 category of the truth. Small 说 悬 结 构 suspect, 悚 节 惊 Qing 乡 Earth atmosphere and perfect 结 of the recommended range to be 读 to force large review 读 boot and artificial intelligence to the controller type" Thinking Into 丝 丝 also detained, 润 property unable 声.

视 lines and go to the British American science fiction 虽 so as to create a 难 结 out of the total of the core 2017 The subject category on the subject material 却 获 scored phase when more to note: 气 waiting. You hear from the United States since the record of Dan Bloom 国, create a "waiting" small 说 气 (cli-fi) This short article 词 after he wait until the end to this category of the latest small 说 representative works -- Kim · Stanley 逊 罗 宾, the 纽 approximately 2140. In the small 说, global warming makes the sea level rise by 50 ft, 纽 approximately in the Cayman Doha 顿 become a piece of 泽 国, streets into a river, Moses Big 楼 become a lonely 岛. People in these 们 remain as the 纽 approximately 乐 观, 适 should and survival and a cultural show 绎-剧 sad.

Set in the 气 变 waiting for queen's eschatology small 说 also have a collie, 罗, victor of the Exodus. Small 说, because it is not part of the elite set full control of exodus 团 wilderness, use 3D printing technology 术 met the basic needs of life 却 system governing elites were 镇 voltage, and exodus of the length of the biotech 术 势 will lead is one of the 颠 places by the revolution. Interestingly, 罗 宾 逊 and more, Victor 罗 愿 is not intended to own small 说 乌 称 as "anti-说 Tokelau Pong small". 虽 so will story set in the deep eschatology but not to his 们 on both the quality and humanity for not to have the main define 乐 观 status. In the "anti-state" 乌 of heat flows, as this work is not tantamount to a streams.

At the end of the year, mei 国 send goodreads network site of the annual icon certificate of vote. Science Fiction 获 Category Number of votes is the first 凭 take the Mars rescue of a gun and the Andy · 红 Wei 尔 as the latest of the ear in the 弥 忒. Small 说, 弥 忒 ear on the moon is the only city, the heroine of the length of the caves in urban 贫, 聪 Emily 却 innate abilities, unable code headers to work space cannot 养 of the 糊, only occasionally do some smuggling 补 尔 贴 home. She even received a "尔 dry 买 卖 large votes", the Panel will send 现 却 involved a places of the ear to the city 弥 忒 惊 阴 days the life and death of the 谋. 获 说 虽 so small a selected first, but threat 论 誉 毁 却 half references. Hi 欢 称 赞 heroine who use the solution of 学" problem and humor the Panel Ji 劲 欢 儿, not in default as the heroine 却 God is God 叨 烦 厌, even as the author of a default not be 写 female roles.